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Italy opens an unfair-terms investigation into Suno over its moral rights waiver and US arbitration clause

4 min read Published By Christopher Wieduwilt
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AGCM logo and Suno app icon side by side for Italy's unfair contract terms investigation
Design: The AI Musicpreneur, logos: AGCM and Suno

Suno’s terms of service say every user “irrevocably waive[s] any and all so-called ‘moral rights’” in what they make. Italy’s competition authority now says that clause may break Italian law.

The Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato (AGCM) opened investigation CV278 into Suno Inc. on October 6, 2026. According to its press release, parts of Suno’s terms may be unfair under Article 33 of Italy’s Consumer Code, because they create a significant imbalance between Suno and its users.

The floor is €5,000. No fine has been set yet, because this is the start of an investigation, not a ruling.

What Italy’s AGCM flagged in Suno’s terms of service

The AGCM lists 6 problems. Here they are in plain words:

  • Suno can change the contract, the service and subscription prices on its own, without giving a reason.
  • Suno can suspend, disable or delete your account, and the songs in it, at any time, for any reason, without notice.
  • You agree to extra terms you can’t read when you sign up.
  • Suno limits its liability in very broad terms, including for personal injury.
  • Disputes go to binding individual arbitration in the US, with tight deadlines and no class actions, and Massachusetts courts get exclusive jurisdiction.
  • The license you give Suno over your content is too broad, and it comes with a moral rights waiver.
Diagram of the four groups of Suno terms of service clauses flagged by Italy's AGCM in October 2026
Design: The AI Musicpreneur, from the AGCM press release of October 6, 2026

The AGCM said the copyright clauses “deserve particular attention,” as Music Business Worldwide translated it. It called the license “generic and all-encompassing” and said the waiver runs against Articles 20 and following of Law 633/1941, Italy’s copyright act.

Moral rights are the part of copyright that stays with the author even after a song is sold or licensed. They cover the right to be named as the author and to object when someone distorts the work, and Italian law treats them as something you can’t sign away.

The scope of the license imposed on consumers as a condition for using the platform services seems to be insufficiently defined, as it is framed in generic and all-encompassing terms, and imposes the waiver of moral rights.
— Italian Competition Authority (AGCM), October 6, 2026

So what does the license actually say? Suno’s current terms, effective September 3, 2026, give Suno a “perpetual, irrevocable” license to “any and all Content.” Content covers both what you upload and the output Suno generates from it.

Suno published those terms on August 10, together with the new download caps. The AGCM didn’t say which version of the terms it examined.

What happens next in the AGCM’s Suno investigation

The AGCM will publish a public consultation on Suno’s terms on its website in the coming weeks. National trade associations, chambers of commerce and recognised consumer groups can take part.

This isn’t the AGCM’s first AI case. Earlier this year it closed investigations into DeepSeek, Mistral and Nova AI after the three companies agreed to warn users about hallucinations, The Next Web reported.

And it lands on a company already fighting in Europe and the US:

The difference is who is complaining. GEMA, Koda and the labels sued over the music Suno trained on, while the AGCM is looking at the deal Suno offers its own paying users.

Under the September 3 caps, a Pro plan gets 20 downloads a month. If your catalogue lives only inside your Suno account, that’s the number to plan around while Italy works through the consultation.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Italy's AGCM investigating Suno's terms of service?

The AGCM says several clauses may be unfair under Article 33 of Italy's Consumer Code because they create a significant imbalance between Suno and its users. It names unilateral changes to prices and the service, account closures without notice, hidden extra terms, broad liability limits, US arbitration and a moral rights waiver.

Does Suno's terms of service require users to waive their moral rights?

Yes. Suno's terms, in effect since September 3, 2026, say users irrevocably waive any and all moral rights in their content and voice model. The AGCM says that waiver conflicts with Articles 20 and following of Italy's copyright law, Law 633/1941.

How much can Italy's AGCM fine Suno for unfair contract terms?

The AGCM's fining powers for unfair contract terms date from 2023 and range from €5,000 to €10 million. The Suno investigation has only just opened, so no fine has been set.

Who can take part in the AGCM's public consultation on Suno's terms?

The AGCM says the consultation will be open to national trade associations, chambers of commerce affected by the terms and consumer associations recognised at national level. It will publish the consultation on its website in the coming weeks.

About the author

Photo of Christopher Wieduwilt

Christopher Wieduwilt

AI Music Educator & Journalist

Covering AI music tools, industry shifts, and news for music creators and professionals. Twice-weekly newsletter at aimusicpreneur.com.

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